补充说明
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- “蜘、吃、狮、日、字、刺、丝”等七个字的音节韵母用i,即:蜘、吃、丝、日、 字、刺、丝等字拼作zhi,chi,shi,ri,zi,ci,si。
Yunmu in the characters "蜘", "吃", "狮", "日", "字", "刺" and "丝" is i, i.e. the pinyin of these seven characters should be zhi,chi,shi,ri,zi,ci and si.
- 韵母 ㄦ写成er,用作韵尾的时候写成r。例如:“儿童”拼作ertong,“花儿”拼作huar。
Yunmu in the character "ㄦ" is er, while used as yunwei (tail vowel), it is written as r. For example, the pinyin of "儿童" is ertong, while the pinyin of "花儿" is huar.
- 韵母ㄝ单用的时候写成ê。
When yunmu ㄝ is used separately, it will be written as ê.
- i行的韵母,前面没有声母的时候,写成 yi(衣),ya(呀),ye(叶),yao(腰),you(邮),yan(烟),yin(印),yang(央),ying(鹰),yong(雍)。
u行的韵母,前面没有声母的时候,写成 wu(屋),wa(蛙),wo(窝),wai(歪),wei(围),wan(弯),wen(温),wang(汪),weng(翁)。
ü行上的韵母,前面没有声母的时候,写成yu(迂),yue(月),yuan(冤),yun(云);ü的两点省略。ü行上的韵母跟声母j,q,x拼的时候,写成ju(居),qu(区),xu(虚),ü上的两点也省略;但是跟声母n,l拼的时候,仍然写成nü(女),lü(吕)。
If there is no shengmu before the yunmu i, the pinyin shall be written as yi (衣), ya (呀), ye (叶), yao (腰), you (邮), yan (烟), yin (印), yang (央), ying (鹰) and yong (雍).
If there is no shengmu before the yunmu u, the pinyin shall be written as wu (屋), wa (蛙), wo (窝), wai (歪), wei (围), wan (弯), wen (温), wang (汪) and weng (翁).
If there is no shengmu before yunmu ü, the pinyin shall be written as yu (迂), yue (月), yuan (冤), yun (云) with its two dots above omitted. When it is put together with shengmu j, q, x, it shall be written as ju (居), qu (区), xu (虚) with its two dots above omitted, too. But when with shengmu n, l, it should be nü (女) and lü(吕).
- iou,uei,uen前面加声母的时候,写成iu,ui,un,例如niu(牛),gui(归),lun(论)。
If before iou, uei, uen there is a shengmu, iou, uei, uen shall be written as iu, ui, un, for example, niu (牛), gui (归), and lun (论).
- 声调符号分为阴平“
”、阳平“ ”、上声“ ”、去声“ ”。声调符号标在音节的主要母音上,轻声不标。例如:妈 mā(阴平)、麻 má(阳平)、马 mǎ(上声)、骂 mà(去声)、吗 ma(轻声)。
Intonation marks are classified into four types, yinping, yangping, shangsheng and qusheng. They are marked above the main vowel of a syllable and omitted over a light tone syllable. For instance, 妈 mā (yinping), 麻 má (yangping), 马 mǎ (shangsheng), 骂 mà (qusheng)、吗 ma (light tone).
- a,o,e 开头的音节连接在其他音节后面的时候,如果音节的界限发生混淆,用隔音符号(')隔开,例如:pi'ao(皮袄)。
When the syllables with a, o, e as their beginnings are put together with other syllables, if there causes confusion in pronunciation, a sound insulation mark ( ' ) should be used. For example, pi'ao (皮袄).
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